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PostPosted: 10/23/09 4:00 am • # 1 
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I generally believe that people should be rewarded for doing outstanding jobs ~ BUT that belief does NOT hold true when the "outstanding job" is accomplished by gambling against and defrauding the public ~ there is a near-criminal attitude in much of Wall Street ~ while the combination of salary and bonus make CEOs and other top management frequently grossly overpaid, the real culprit is other benefits and perks ~ the pension pay-ins are humongous ~ and frequently CEO perks [travel, insurance, country clubs, etc] alone are vastly higher than typical annual salaries for most ~ so, while many are screeching about the big pay cuts, we don't need to hold a tag day for any of these CEOs/top management affected ~ just take a look at the benefits that are NOT being affected ~ Sooz


Wall Street feels wrath of man on the street with exec pay cuts
Updated 8h 33m ago


Faced with growing public fury about a $700 billion bailout, Washington cracked down Thursday on
Wall Street excesses, moving to rein in reckless banker pay and to protect consumers from predatory lenders:

•Treasury Department pay czar Kenneth Feinberg slashed by more than 90% cash compensation to top executives at several huge firms that accepted billions in bailout money.

BAILED-OUT FIRMS:
Pay chart for execs at major companies

•The Federal Reserve announced plans to police bank pay practices that encourage excessive risk-taking, especially at 28 big banking companies.

•A key congressional committee approved the creation of a federal agency that will protect consumers from financial abuses.

The moves come at a time when the Obama administration's ambitious plans to mend the nation's frayed financial regulatory system appear to be losing momentum in Congress. Earlier this week, Neil Barofsky, Treasury's bailout watchdog, warned that inertia in Washington and a return to big bonuses and business as usual on Wall Street are creating a backlash on Main Street: Ordinary people are furious about having to bail out millionaire bankers and traders at a time of rising joblessness and economic despair.

"Public outrage is hovering," pay czar Feinberg told reporters Thursday. "We all know about that. ... I am extremely sensitive to the public outrage about this - very sensitive."

The efforts to tame Wall Street and rewrite rules that govern the financial system are generating plenty of criticism - from those who say they don't go far enough and those who say they go too far. "The populist view, which is all about anger and hatred - it's understandable," says Charles Calomiris, a finance professor at Columbia University. "But it's not a good basis for public policy."

Simon Johnson, professor at MIT's Sloan School of Management, is unimpressed with Washington's exertions so far: "It's a very weak start. With so little reform, we are in a more dangerous place than we were a year ago."

Feinberg, an attorney and mediator whose previous assignments included divvying up the Sept. 11 victims' fund, is at the center of the storm. He emphasizes the main rationale for his decision to take an ax to pay packages at AIG (AIG), Citigroup (C), Bank of America (BAC), Chrysler, Chrysler Financial, General Motors and GMAC, which received a combined $346 billion in government support: "Getting (taxpayer) money back. The taxpayers are in deep with these seven companies. And one of my primary obligations is to see to it that the taxpayer dollars are returned to the U.S. Treasury."

Feinberg's crackdown cuts in half total compensation for the 25 highest-paid employees at the seven firms. The strategy is designed to remove incentives that prompted the 175 executives to take outsize risks and maximize short-term gains to reap huge bonuses and other compensation.

Such tactics contributed to the companies' troubles that forced taxpayers to rescue them.

Under Feinberg's plan, the cash portion of executives' pay will be cut by an average 90%, and they no longer can receive cash bonuses. Base cash pay for the vast majority will be $500,000 or less. Top executives at AIG's financial-products unit, which was responsible for its crisis last year, cannot earn more than $200,000 in compensation.

Instead, employees must be paid mostly in stock. Shares must be held for up to four years. They can be sold gradually prior to that in one-third portions. Also, any incentive-based bonuses must be paid in restricted stock, and only if the employee remains with the company an additional three years and the company repays its bailout money.

Cuts start next month

At Citigroup, total cash pay has been sliced by 96% and total compensation by 70%. At AIG, cash salaries are chopped 91%, total compensation by 58%. Feinberg said the 2009 cuts will be pro-rated to apply only to November and December, but similar constraints will be in effect next year.

Executives asking their companies to pay more than $25,000 for perks, such as country club memberships and private planes, must seek special permission from Feinberg's office.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION:
CEO pay dives in a rough 2008

INTERACTIVE: Chart of '08 compensation at 387 major firms

Feinberg made exceptions to keep top talent. He also carved out an exception for three AIG employees who expect to receive "retention" awards of $1.5 million to $2.4 million based on prior contracts. Other companies, he added, were "very cooperative" and agreed to modify agreements to shift cash payments to stock. Citigroup agreed to sell its commodities trading unit, Phibro, to a company that didn't get any bailout money because Phibro's CEO was set to receive a $100 million bonus.

All the companies' initial pay proposals were "inconsistent with the public interest," Feinberg said. "They were both too high, and there wasn't the right degree of mix - cash, stock, salarized stock and long-term stock."

Wall Street was reeling: "This is a shock to the firms. A 90% drop in cash compensation is worse than the harshest expectations," says Jeff Visithpanich, principal at Johnson Associates, which advises several Wall Street firms on compensation. "This is going to destabilize these firms, because these folks have a standard of living they are accustomed to. ... This might make Citi or Bank of America unworkable for them."

Feinberg's decision overshadowed a farther-reaching proposal from the Fed, which regulates 5,000 bank holding companies and 850 state banks.

The Fed plan won't set pay levels. Instead, it's designed to weed out pay practices that reward bank employees for taking risks, but don't hold them accountable for losses. "Compensation practices at some banking companies have led to misaligned incentives and excessive risk-taking, contributing to bank losses and financial instability," Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a written statement.

The new rules won't have a big impact on most banks the Fed regulates. Fed examiners will include in routine inspections a look at those banks' pay packages. But the Fed will take a much harder look at 28 big, unidentified banking companies. They will be required to submit their compensation plans to the Fed, which will make sure they don't encourage risk-taking that would "undermine the safety and soundness of their organizations."

The Fed will target three categories of employees: senior managers; individuals, notably traders, who can make bets that break the bank; and groups of people, such as loan officers, who can't do much damage by themselves but whose collective behavior can destabilize the bank.

"The Fed says that compensation should not drive risk, but they still haven't defined risk," complains Visithpanich. "A loan officer cannot make any loans, and a trader can't make any trades, since each of those can be defined as risk."

As Treasury and the Fed scrutinized bank pay, the House Financial Services Committee voted 39-29 to create an agency that will scrutinize the way banks treat consumers.

More consumer protection?

If it goes on to win approval from the full Congress, the Consumer Financial Protection Agency would police the financial market place for abuses, overseeing mortgages, credit cards and other types of loans. Supporters say high-cost subprime mortgages, sold to unsuspecting consumers, are at the heart of the financial crisis.

"David just won Round One against Goliath," said Harvard Law professor Elizabeth Warren, who first proposed the agency in 2007. "If the CFPA in its current incarnation had existed five years ago, America would now have a more secure middle class, less risk in the system, no financial crisis and no $700 billion for the banks."

The agency faced, and will continue to face, fierce resistance from lobbyists, who succeeded in watering down the consumer protection proposal as it moved through the House Financial Services Committee. For instance, banks with less than $10 billion in assets, 98%, are exempt from CFPA examinations. Car dealers, often involved in auto financing, won't be subject to the agency's regulation.

Industry lobbying has delayed or weakened other reform proposals. The chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Sheila Bair, this week told USA TODAY that "momentum" had drained from a plan to give federal regulators "resolution authority" to unwind and shut down ailing giants such as Lehman Bros. and AIG.

Critics say a bill passed this month by House Financial Services to regulate over-the-counter derivatives, which brought AIG to its knees, has loopholes benefiting speculators.

"We will demand significant improvements " said Ed Mierzwinski of the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, "so the final law guarantees that Wall Street doesn't get to bet the house with other people's houses or the world's economy without accountability."

"What I'm worried about," says Campbell Harvey, finance professor at Duke University, "is that as the economy picks up, you lose your appetite for tough reforms; and we're already seeing that."

Image 2008 COMPENSATION AT SOME FIRMS RECEIVING LARGE FEDERAL BAILOUTS | Story
Treasury pay czar Kenneth Feinberg slashed pay packages of the 25 highest-paid employees at these companies and two others, which received large federal bailouts. Starting next month and into 2010, stock, rather than cash, will make up larger portions of their compensation. Under Feinberg's orders, base salaries paid in cash generally cannot exceed $500,000, significant portions of those base salaries have to be paid in stock that must be held for up to four years, and guaranteed bonuses are generally disallowed. Each company, along with Chrysler and Chrysler Financial whose pay structures Feinberg also ordered changed, received substantial help under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Figures below come from Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Image
Company Executive Base salary Bonus Stock awards, other Total TARP amount (billions) TARP repaid (billions) % of bailout funds
Image
AIG Edward Liddy, CEO1 $1 $0 $460,477 $460,477 $69.82 $0 12.2%
Image
Top 7 executives $5,120,133 $2,166,563 $42,915,128 $50,201,824
Image
Bank of America Kenneth Lewis3 $1,500,000 $0 $7,503,467 $9,003,467 $45.0 $0 7.8%
Image
Top 4 executives $3,100,000 $0 $24,363,339 $27,463,339
Image
Citigroup Vikram Pandit, CEO $958,333 $0 $37,279,107 $38,237,437 $50.0 $0 8.7%
Image
Top 4 executives $1,725,000 $12,465,000 $41,279,586 $55,469,586
Image
GM Frederick Henderson, CEO4 $1,719,667 $0 $6,993,240 $8,712,907 $50.7 $0.4 8.9%
Image
Top 4 executives $3,386,252 $480,000 $5,279,258 $9,145,510
Image
GMAC Alvaro de Molina, CEO5 $1,200,000 $0 $9,062,369 $10,262,369 $12.5 $0 2.2%
Image
Top 6 executives $3,128,766 $2,512,500 $19,308,210 $24,949,476
Image
1 = Liddy became CEO on Sept. 18, 2008, and was replaced by Robert Benmosche effective Aug. 10, 2009; 2 = Committed from TARP; 3 = Lewis is leaving the company; a successor has not yet been named; 4 = Henderson was promoted to CEO effective March 29, 2009; 5 = De Molina joined the company as chief operating officer in September 2007 and became CEO in April 2008.
Sources: Equilar, an executive compensation research firm based in Redwood Shores, Calif.; ProPublica; USA TODAY research

http://www.usatoday.com/money/companies ... -cut_N.htm


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PostPosted: 10/23/09 4:05 am • # 2 
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This is a side-bar to the op ~ Sooz


Key points of the rulings by Kenneth Feinberg, the special master for executive compensation in the Treasury's $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program.

SALARY, CASH COMPENSATION

Average cash compensation rates will fall more than 90% for the final two months of 2009, compared to the annualized rate for 2008. Base cash salaries are limited to $500,000 for more than 90% of employees affected by the ruling. No salary already paid this year will be "clawed back".

Salary amounts above $500,000 must be paid in company stock that must be held for the long term. These shares may be sold only in one-third installments that will not begin until 2011, unless taxpayer funds are repaid earlier.

Cash bonuses based on short-term performance are banned in favor of company stock that must be held for long periods. "Guaranteed" cash payments will be restructured into long-term stock awards to align incentives with company performance.

Including long-term stock awards, total compensation rates for the final two months of 2009 will fall by about 50 percent from annualized 2008 rates.

Exceptions were made to the cash compensation rule in cases where Feinberg deemed increases necessary to retain "key talent critical to a company's long term success." For example, AIG's chairman, Robert Benmosche, will receive a $3 million cash salary.

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

Incentive pay or bonuses must be paid in long-term restricted company stock.

Restricted stock awards cannot be cashed in unless the company first repays its TARP obligations.

Employees can receive incentive stock awards only if they attain predetermined perfomrance goals set in consultation with Feinberg. Achievement of the goals must be certified by each company's compensation committee, which under Treasury regulations must solely consist of fully independent directors.

Incentive awards can be paid only if the employee provides at least three years of service to the company after the award is made.

OTHER PAY PRACTICES

Feinberg's rulings generally cap personal expenses for executives at $25,000 per year, with limited exceptions for unusual circumstances that can be justified to the Treasury.

Large "golden parachute" severance payments to the companies' senior executives and five highest paid employees were banned by earlier TARP restrictions. Feinberg's rulings prohibit the seven firms from increasing the amount of any "golden parachute" payable to any of their 20 highest earners in the final two months of 2009.

Feinberg's rulings prohibit additional accruals under supplemental executive pension programs and company contributions to other non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

TIMING OF NEW RULES, RATES

New salary rules and lower pay rates apply to the final two months of 2009.

Bonuses for 2009 must be paid in accordance with new rules for restricted stock awards.

Feinberg rulings are expected to set a template for executive pay proposals to be submitted by the seven firms in 2010 if they are still holding taxpayer funds.

-Reuters

http://www.usatoday.com/money/companies ... -cut_N.htm



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PostPosted: 10/23/09 4:51 am • # 3 
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More info ~ Sooz


THE PROGRESS REPORT

October 23, 2009
by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Matt Corley, Benjamin Armbruster, Alex Seitz-Wald, and Zaid Jilani

Reining In Wall Street's Greed

In "a sharp departure from the hands-off approach that has dominated regulations for decades," the Obama administration announced new restrictions on executive compensation for financial firms this week. On Wednesday, Special Master on Compensation Kenneth Feinberg said he will order seven companies that received government bailout funds to cut cash salaries by about 90 percent compared with last year. Separately, the Federal Reserve announced its own plan yesterday to review compensation in the banking industry as a whole, with a particular focus on the 28 largest and most complex companies. The announcements could not have come at a better time. Despite the deep financial crisis and the reliance on taxpayer dollars, compensation at financial firms is on pace to be higher than ever. The Wall Street Journal reports that Wall Street firms are "on pace to pay their employees about $140 billion this year," a record amount. Financial firms and their supporters say they need the hefty payment packages to attract the best people, but as Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) noted, if they have "produced so much money for themselves and they're such geniuses, where have they led this country?" Conservatives lawmakers and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce have come to Wall Street's defense, decrying the government's intervention. "I have a visceral reaction against so much government involvement in free enterprise," said Sen. Lamar Alexander (R- TN). Wall Street's compensation methods encouraged people to take on excessive risks that put their companies -- and thus the entire economy -- in jeopardy. Moreover, as President Obama said yesterday, "it does offend our values when executives of big financial firms, firms that are struggling, pay themselves huge bonuses even as they continue to rely on taxpayer assistance to stay afloat." But while the moves were welcome announcements, Congress needs "to continue moving forward on financial reform that will help prevent the crisis we saw last fall from happening again."

COMPENSATION FAILURE: In addition to addressing the populist outrage over taxpayer-funded bonuses and benefits, curbing executive compensation is essential to the health of our economy. Wall Street compensation levels played a direct role in causing the financial crisis. As Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke explained yesterday, "Compensation practices at some banking organizations have led to misaligned incentives and excessive risk-taking, contributing to bank losses and financial instability." Compensation practices like guaranteed bonuses, which lock-in multi-million dollar bonuses regardless of how the company performs, encourage executives to take huge risks while removing any accountability in case their gambles fail. As Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz wrote,"They did what their incentive structures were designed to do: focusing on short-term profits and encouraging excessive risk-taking." Wall Street said it would change, but just a year after the depth of the financial crisis, some firms are returning to their old habits. Some banks -- even those ostensibly owned by the federal government -- have again begun offering guaranteed bonuses, while salaries and fringe benefits, like private jet rides, are on the rise. The giant miscalculations that led to the financial crisis prove that, despite what some conservatives say, Wall Street cannot be counted on to regulate itself. Executive compensation needs to be reigned in and restructured so executives are held accountable for taking risk, especially for those companies which are alive today only because of government help.

BUZZ CUT: The cuts announced by Feinberg will affect the 25 most highly paid executives at Citigroup, Bank of America, AIG, General Motors, Chrysler, and the financing arms of the two automakers. All seven firms received billions of dollars from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), giving Treasury the authority to regulate them. The department will also "curtail many corporate perks, including the use of corporate jets for personal travel, chauffeured drivers and country club fee reimbursement." The companies were required to submit compensation requests to Feinberg, and he said he found them "almost without exception to have been not in the public interest. They were both too high and the wrong mix of stock and cash." Feinberg's plan will "change the form of the pay to align the personal interests of the executives with the longer-term financial health of the companies. For instance, the cash portion of the executives' salaries will be slashed on average by 90 percent, and the rest will be replaced by stock that cannot be sold for years." The Fed, meanwhile, will create a two-tier system of supervising pay, in an effort to better tie rewards to long term performance. The 28 largest and most complex firms, such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, will have to present their compensation plans to the Fed, which will then evaluate them to ensure they "properly balance goals of short-term growth and long-term stability." For the other hundreds of banks in the country, the Fed will conduct "regular, risk-focused" reviews of compensation structures in an effort to prevent banks from encouraging "excessive risk-taking beyond the organization's ability to effectively identify and manage risk."

REAL REFORM: The announcements are a welcome step to prevent another financial crisis, but as The New York Times noted, the Fed's principles "are less strict than plans suggested by some European leaders and some members of Congress." The plans are also devoid of specifics, and have no teeth behind them. So long as the banks make an attempt to conform with the principles above, it seems like the Fed will be willing to give them a pass, which is why Obama is pushing for major financial reform that goes beyond compensation. Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) wrote a letter to Feinberg endorsing the Treasury's action yesterday, but he underscored that he also wants Feinberg to force the seven TARP companies to "significantly revamp their corporate governance across the board." Schumer has been pushing for the adoption of a Shareholder Bill of Rights, which would give shareholders more say over how executives manage corporations, allowing them to better regulate compensation and excessive risk-taking. Other proposals like "say on pay," which allows shareholders to voice opposition to compensation structures, have worked well abroad. As Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner points out, "[say on pay] has already become the norm for several of our major trading partners." In two of those countries -- Great Britain and Australia -- CEO pay "grew 2.4 percent and 25.3 percent, respectively, from 2002 through 2006, while pay in the United States soared 59.9 percent in the same period."

http://pr.thinkprogress.org/



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PostPosted: 10/23/09 6:44 am • # 4 
I'll feel better when we start turning these bastards into soylent green.


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