Environmental policy wonks in the new administration of George H.W.
Bush - he was called just "George Bush" at that time, when his largely
unknown son was pre-occupied with baseball - gather to map out a plan to
do something about acid rain.
The wonks know that they need to get a handle on the problem.
Politicians in the Northeast are up in arms. During the presidential
campaign the year before, the boss had promised to be the "environmental
president."
The wonks begin talking about a novel approach to cutting emissions
of sulfur dioxide, an acid rain precursor. Instead of simply limiting
emissions and then telling each emitter exactly how to meet those
limits, why not put market forces to work? We're Republicans, right?
Give the utilities carrots so it will pay for them to ratchet down their
SO2 emissions, rather than just club them over the head with regulatory
sticks, like the bureaucracy-happy Democrats like to do. President
Reagan's people adopted this idea back in '85 to get the lead out of
gasoline. We can borrow it and go one better. The boss will love it!
Here's what we'll do, Top Wonk says. We'll give the utilities
emissions allowances, but the number of allowances will be capped and
the cap will fall over time, so that we achieve real emissions
reductions. How the utilities comply with the cap will be up to them. If
a utility can find a way to reduce its emissions below its allowed
level, it can keep the surplus allowances for later use, or sell them to
other utilities and pocket the cash. For other utilities, it might be
cheaper for them to buy those surplus allowances rather than install
scrubbers.
It's win-win, Top Wonk argues. We set a standard. We let utility guys
who know their business better than federal bureaucrats figure out how
to comply. We put a mechanism in place that provides an incentive to
comply. Voila, we've created a market for reducing pollution. Emissions
fall nationwide. And, we grab the green issue away from the Democrats by
showing the country that Republican ideas for cleaning up the
environment are better. What's not to like? A cheer goes up in the room.
Then, without warning, the air starts feeling prickly. Fingers of
static electricity dance around the room. The wonks stare at the bizarre
spectacle in amazement. One mutters that it feels like being in the
middle of an Arnold Schwarzenegger movie. Suddenly, Top Wonk vanishes
into thin air!
The other wonks are too stunned to say anything. Then, almost as quickly as he had vanished, Top Wonk re-appears.
Top Wonk's hair is flecked with grey and he looks heavier. His suit
is disheveled, tie askew. He sits down, rubs his perspiring face,
exhales loudly, and tells his fellow wonks to listen up. He has their
undivided attention.
"You won't believe this, but I was transported 20 years into the
future. I spent almost a year there, in the years 2009 and 2010. And, I
have good news and bad news.
"First, the good news. The good news is that our emissions allowance
plan will work! President Bush will champion it and Congress will pass
it into law next year with thumping bipartisan majorities. I looked over
EPA's reports from the future and they document a dramatic reduction in
sulfur dioxide emissions, from about 16 million tons per year today to
less than half that amount by the year 2008.
"Now, the bad news. The bad news is that many of our fellow
Republicans in the future hate our idea. Apparently, the Democrats saw
how well it worked and embraced it. But instead of saying, 'I told you
so,' the Republicans of the future are demonizing our idea. They call it
a job killer. They ridicule it with this vacuous 'cap and tax' slogan.
"We won the policy debate, but future Republicans won't take yes for
an answer. It's very perplexing. It's not that future Republicans want
to go back to the old command-and-control paradigm. It's that they don't
seem to want to do anything about the environment at all. They seem
happy to let the Democrats monopolize the issue.
"They're forgetting everything that Republicans like Teddy Roosevelt,
Dick Nixon, and Jerry Ford did to protect the environment. And, they
talk out of both sides of their mouths about President Reagan - they
claim to admire him, but then they babble these weird conspiracy
theories that ozone depletion is a hoax. The Montreal Protocol to reduce
ozone depleting chemicals entered into force on New Year's Day this
year, and I'll bet that President Reagan would be really ticked off that
his purported admirers are denouncing a treaty that he's very proud of!
"And get this. In the future, Arnold Schwarzenegger is the governor
of California. No, really. And he's a Republican like us. He's doing all
this great stuff to protect the environment, but the future Republicans
are bad-mouthing him as a 'rhino,'
which I guess is supposed to be an epithet for Republicans who don't
parrot whatever dogma that is supposed to be the party line. I just
don't get it"
Top Wonk said no more. He collapsed, exhausted, in his chair and
immediately fell into a long sleep. The other wonks left the room, made a
pact never to tell anyone what they had just seen and heard, and then
returned to their work.
http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/blogs/republican/