Good thing we "liberated" Lybia from that nasty Gaddafi

Three young activists have been found beheaded in Derna, in eastern Libya.

The three, who had relayed information about the city through social media, had been kidnapped earlier this month.

Several Islamist groups are competing for control of the city, with some militants recently declaring allegiance to Islamic State.

Libya has been in a state of flux since Col Gaddafi was overthrown in 2011, with disparate tribes, militias and political factions fighting for power.

'We reject IS'

The BBC's Rana Jawad, in the capital, Tripoli, says that in the immediate aftermath of the revolution that ousted Gaddafi, many rebel fighters left to fight with militant groups opposing the rule of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

Many of the fighters are believed to have returned home, settling in the east of the country, she says.

Beheadings are rare in Libya, our correspondent says, even in areas controlled by militant Islamists, and no group has so far said it carried out the latest killings.

The activists have been named as Siraj Ghatish, Mohamed Battu and Mohamed al-Mesmari.

Our correspondent says they remained low-profile, mostly passing on information via social media pages.

Another activist in the city who cannot be named for reasons of safety, said: "We reject IS being here. We can't come out in public about it."

Our correspondent says there appear to be three main militant groups in Derna, with varying degrees of extremism.

They are the Islamic Youth Shura Council, a branch of Ansar al-Sharia, and the more moderate Martyrs of Abuslim Brigade.

The group that declared allegiance to IS is unclear, although the activist who spoke to the BBC said it appeared to be a group that broke away from the Shura Council.

Derna has been out of government control since 2012.

Last month, pictures from Derna showed public institutions renamed as Islamic courts and Islamic police.

In August, a video emerged on social media showing a man being shot dead by an unknown group in the football stadium.

The elected government has lost Libya's three main cities amid the political crisis:

In Tripoli, some members of the old parliament - the General National Congress - have continued to sit. They have appointed their own rival government, though this is not internationally recognised
Much of Benghazi, the second city, is in the hands of Islamist fighters, some with links to al-Qaeda. There are near-daily assassinations of officials, journalists and social activists. Some 300 people have been killed in the past month in clashes between the army and militiamen
Misrata, the third city and a major business port, is loyal to the Tripoli authorities[*]

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30011640#

Libya bombings: Tobruk and al-Bayda attacked

Car bombs have been detonated in two eastern Libyan cities, leaving at least five people dead and many more injured, reports say.

The first attack on a busy road in Tobruk is thought to have killed at least one person, possibly a bomber.

Another four died when a car blew up outside an air base in Al Bayda.

Libya has been in a state of flux since Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown in 2011, with disparate tribes, militias and factions fighting for power.

The Tobruk blast appears to have taken place close to the city's intelligence headquarters.

Eyewitnesses said at least 21 people were injured. Five cars at the scene were badly damaged.

It is not clear whether either blast was a suicide attack or an improvised explosive device.

Libyan air force planes were seen flying over Tobruk after the attacks.

Army spokesman Mohammed Hegazi, quoted by the Associated Press news agency, blamed the attacks on IS-linked militants in the nearby town of Derna.

Three activists kidnapped earlier this month were found beheaded in Derna on Tuesday.

Tobruk is home to Libya's parliament, which moved there because of security fears in the capital Tripoli, and whose legitimacy is disputed. Libya's constituent assembly, tasked with drawing up a new constitution, is based in Al Bayda.

Libya's Supreme Court last week declared the parliament unconstitutional but the court's own impartiality is in doubt.

Politicians in Tobruk have repeatedly alleged that Tripoli's courts, judges and their families have been under threat by the coalition of armed groups that controls the capital.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30018894#