How Many Times Has Bibi Backtracked On A Palestinian State?The Huffington Post | By Charlotte Alfred
Posted: 03/20/2015 9:34 am EDT Updated: 03/20/2015 9:59 am EDT
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's vow that there would be no Palestinian state under his leadership, made in the final hours of his election campaign this week, drew sharp rebukes from the U.S. government.
"He walked back from commitments that Israel had previously made to a two-state solution," White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters on Thursday, warning that the administration would have to re-evaluate its Middle East strategy. For decades, the U.S. and international community have pressed Palestinian and Israeli leaders to agree on the borders of two independent states.
After his election victory on Tuesday, Netanyahu sought to allay U.S. fears by telling NBC News that he does, in fact, support the two-state solution. "I haven't changed my policy ... what has changed is the reality," he said.
Did he walk back? How many steps? Was it the first time? In an attempt to answer these riddles, The WorldPost compiled a brief history of Netanyahu's positions on Palestinian statehood.
1996
Benjamin Netanyahu won his first term as prime minister in 1996 after campaigning against the peace process. "We are here ... to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state," Netanyahu vowed at an election campaign rally. He reiterated his position after taking office. "There is not, and will never be, a Palestinian state," he said at a meeting of his Likud party that September.
January 15, 1997 — October 23, 1998
To the chagrin of his right-wing power base, Netanyahu continued peace talks with Palestinian leaders. In 1997 he handed over 80 percent of the city of Hebron to the Palestinian Authority government. The following year he agreed to pull out of more areas of the West Bank in the Wye River Memorandum.
January 1, 2001
In a secretly recorded video from 2001 leaked to Israeli TV in 2010, Netanyahu claims he found a loophole to limit withdrawals from the West Bank. "From that moment on, I stopped the Oslo Accords [the framework for the peace process]," he says in the recording.
February 27, 2009
After a decade out of the prime minister's office, Netanyahu was re-elected in 2009. Pressed by the media and his political opponents on Palestinian statehood, Netanyahu avoided a direct answer, but pledged to continue peace talks.
June 14, 2009
Ten days after President Barack Obama made a forceful appeal in Cairo for Palestinian aspirations, Netanyahu declared support for a Palestinian state. Pending international guarantees, "we will be ready in a future peace agreement to reach a solution where a demilitarized Palestinian state exists alongside the Jewish state," he said at Tel Aviv's Bar-Ilan University.
January 22, 2013
Netanyahu was re-elected in 2013. Peace talks had collapsed, and they rarely featured in the election campaign. Despite Netanyahu's new position, his party resisted efforts to incorporate recognition of a Palestinian state into their platform.
July 11, 2014
Amid rising tensions and war in Gaza, Netanyahu told reporters he would not pull out of the territories where Palestinians want to establish a state. "There cannot be a situation, under any agreement, in which we relinquish security control of the territory west of the River Jordan," he said, comments Israeli commentators interpreted as the end of his support for a Palestinian state.
March 16, 2015
A day before elections, Netanyahu told Hebrew-language news site NRG: "I think that anyone who moves to establish a Palestinian state today, and evacuate areas, is giving radical Islam an area from which to attack the State of Israel." Asked if that meant no Palestinian state would be established while he remains prime minister, he replied: "Indeed."
March 19, 2015
Two days after his election victory, Netanyahu told NBC News that he has not, in fact, changed his position. "I want a sustainable, peaceful two-state solution," he said in an interview with the U.S. TV network, saying it was circumstance, not his position, that had changed. "I'm talking about what is achievable and what is not achievable," he explained.
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